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篇一：圣诞节来源英语作文带翻译
圣诞节(Christmas)又称耶诞节，译名为“基督弥撒”，西方传统节日，在每年12月25日。弥撒是教会的一种礼拜仪式。圣诞节是一个宗教节，因为把它当作耶稣的诞辰来庆祝，故名“耶诞节”。[1]
大部分的天主教教堂都会先在24日的平安夜，亦即12月25日凌晨举行子夜弥撒，而一些基督教会则会举行报佳音，然后在12月25日庆祝圣诞节；基督教的另一大分支——东正教的圣诞节庆则在每年的1月7日。
圣诞节也是西方世界以及其他很多地区的公共假日，例如：在亚洲的香港、澳门、马来西亚和新加坡。圣经实际上并无记载耶稣诞生日期，圣诞节是后人公定的。
Christmas, also known as Christmas, is called "Christ's mass", a traditional western festival, which falls on December 25 each year. A mass is a kind of church service. Christmas is a religious festival, because it is celebrated as the birthday of Jesus. Therefore, it is known as "Christmas day". [1]
Most of the Catholic church will first in 24th Christmas Eve, that is, the date, December 25, held at midnight mass, and some of the Christian church will hold good tidings, and then celebrate Christmas on December 25, Another branch of Christianity, the orthodox Christmas festival, falls on January 7th every year.
Christmas is also a public holiday in the western world and many other regions, such as Hong Kong, macau, Malaysia and Singapore in Asia. The bible does not actually record the date of the birth of Jesus.
篇二：圣诞节来源英语作文带翻译
每年12月25日是全世界大多数基督徒纪念耶穌诞生的日子。教会开始並无圣诞节，约在耶穌升天后百余年內才有。据说：第一个圣诞节是在公元138年，由罗马主教圣克里门倡议举行。而教会史载第一个圣诞节则在公元336年。由於圣经未明记耶穌生於何时，故各地圣诞节日期各异。直到公元440年，才由罗马教廷定12月25日为圣诞节。公元1607年，世界各地教会领袖在伯利恆聚会，进一步予以確定，从此世界大多数的基督徒均以12月25日为圣诞节。其实哪一天並不要紧，重要的是应该知道它是为纪念救主耶穌降生。
由於圣经记载耶穌生於夜间，故传统称12月24日夜为“圣诞夜或平安夜”。在圣诞节人们会准备圣诞树，给朋友和心爱的人准备圣诞节礼物並在圣诞夜放在他们的帽子里面，还会和朋友们一起唱歌，製作圣诞卡片，和家人朋友在圣诞树下一起吃圣诞大餐等。总之，圣诞节是个象徵著美好的日子！
December 25th is the day when most christians around the world commemorate the birth of Jesus. The church didn't start Christmas, and it didn't exist until about a hundred years after Jesus ascended. It is said that the first Christmas was held in 138 AD by the bishop of Rome, st. John kerry. The first Christmas in church history was in 336 AD. Because the bible does not remember when Jesus was born, Christmas dates vary from place to place. It was not until AD 440 that the holy see of Rome set December 25 for Christmas. In 1607, church leaders from around the world gathered in Bethlehem for further confirmation, and since then most christians around the world have been celebrating Christmas on December 25th. It doesn't matter which day it is, it's important to know that it's the birth of the savior Jesus.
Since the bible records that Jesus was born at night, tradition says December 24 is "Christmas Eve or Christmas Eve". People will prepare a Christmas tree on Christmas day, to friends and loved ones to prepare for Christmas and on Christmas Eve in their hats, and also with friends to sing, make Christmas CARDS, Christmas dinner with family and friends under the Christmas tree, etc. In a word, Christmas is a time to symbolize good times.
篇三：圣诞节来源英语作文带翻译
德国民俗学家对圣诞节习俗探本求源之后，发现大部分圣诞节习俗源自德国。
据德国民俗学家考证，除宗教仪式外，大部分圣诞节习俗形成时间不算长。在英国，圣诞节最初只意味着人们可以狂欢痛饮的酒宴，直到19世纪，英国女王维多利亚与她的德国夫婿阿尔贝特结婚后，盎格鲁-撒克逊地区才开始流行过圣诞节。把圣诞节带到美国的也是德国移民。之前，从英国到美国殖民的清教徒一度拒绝过圣诞节。
圣诞树最早出现在19世纪初欧洲德语地区。在1870年至1871年的普法战争中，普鲁士军队曾在战地竖起装饰着蜡烛的圣诞树。在19世纪70年代，法国人尚未接受来自德国的圣诞树，但圣诞树已开始在欧洲其他地区和北美流行。
据介绍，目前学术界对圣诞树的起源有两种观点。一种观点认为圣诞树源自古代日耳曼人的习俗，但证据不足；另一种观点认为圣诞树源自16世纪早期有关耶稣诞生的戏剧的布景。德国民俗学家发现，早在1621年，德国特里尔南部一家修道院中就出现过饰有蜡烛的圣诞树。
德国民俗学家认为，在圣诞节前夜即平安夜赠送礼物也是德国马丁·路德宗教改革后的发明。他们说，从16世纪起，欧洲一些地区就有在圣尼古拉节(12月初)给孩子送礼物的习俗。马丁·路德宗教改革后，德国不仅保留了赠送礼物的习俗，还引入了“耶稣圣婴”的形象。所谓“耶稣圣婴”实际上是个身穿白衣的金发小姑娘，她和圣诞老人的职责都是把礼物带给过去一年里表现好的孩子。
在许多德国人看来，如今的圣诞节已和历史上的大不一样，美式文化的烙印日益鲜明，原有宗教内容不断消失，而曾经打在圣诞节上的德国烙印更是鲜为人知。
After the German folklorist asked for the origin of the Christmas custom, most of the Christmas customs came from Germany.
According to German folklorists, most Christmas traditions are not long, except for religious rituals. Initially only in Britain, Christmas means that people can binge drinking booze, it was not until the 19th century, Britain's queen Victoria and her husband Albert Germany married, Anglo - Saxon areas began to be popular for Christmas. It was also German immigrants who brought Christmas to America. Previously, pilgrims from England to America had refused Christmas.
The Christmas tree first appeared in the german-speaking parts of Europe in the early 19th century. During the franco-prussian war of 1870 to 1871, the Prussian army erected trees decorated with candles in the field. In the 1870s, the French had not yet accepted a Christmas tree from Germany, but the Christmas tree was already popular in other parts of Europe and North America.
According to the introduction, there are two views on the origin of Christmas tree in academic circles. One view is that the Christmas tree originated from ancient Germanic customs, but the evidence is insufficient. Another view is that the Christmas tree originated from the setting of the early 16th century drama about the birth of Jesus. A Christmas tree decorated with candles was found in a monastery in the southern part of trier, Germany, in 1621, according to German folklorists.
German folklorists believe that Christmas Eve gift-giving is also the invention of Germany's Martin Luther King jr. 's reformation. They say that since the 16th century, some parts of Europe have had the custom of giving gifts to children at st. Nicholas day (early December). After the reformation of Martin Luther King, Germany not only kept the custom of giving gifts, but also introduced the image of "the baby Jesus". The so-called "baby Jesus" is actually a blonde in white, and she and Santa Claus are responsible for bringing gifts to the children of the past year.
, it seems to many germans now Christmas has been and is very different in history, American culture is becoming more and more distinct, the original religious content disappearing, and once on the Christmas the German brand is unknown.
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